Saturday, July 31, 2010

Dog Grooming - Hair Removal and Tools

Hair removal is an essential part of the grooming process. You should always brush and remove any knots in your dogs coat before bathing. Other ways of removing hair are trimming, cutting, and stripping. An example of a breed that needs stripping is a Border Terrier. Stripping is important because like the Border Terrier, it is a non-shedding dog and the dead hair needs to be removed. A stripping knife or your fingers may be used. Hand-stripping allows the new coat to grow in, and is the proper method for grooming show dogs, Terriers and hard-coated breeds.

A list of tools are curry combs, shedding blades, scissors and clippers and stripping combs and knives. Some of these tools are usually not required unless you have a show dog. A curry comb is made of rubber with short "teeth", and is used to loosen dirt, hair and other detritus. This tool is also very useful in helping the dogs skin produce natural oils. To remove dead hair from a dogs coat you can use a shedding blade, which has short dull teeth.

Scissors and clippers are usually used on long-haired breeds and show dogs. These remove hair at certain lengths and styles that the groomer or owner may prefer. Stripping combs or knives are used to pull out long hair out of harsh coats by the root. All of these tools are essential to maintain a proper coat in many Terriers and Schnauzer's. If you want to learn these methods, I would suggest you ask a groomer for more advice and maybe they would even let you watch how some of it is done.




http://thehartofgrooming.blogspot.com
http://www.thehartofgrooming.com

Friday, July 30, 2010

The Art of Celtic Tattoos - Designs and Ideas

Celtic tattoos are one of the more popular arts in the tattoo world. They have a wide variety of different symbols and each symbol relates to the celtic heritage. Some of the celtic tattoo designs include crosses, symbols, and sleeves. However the celtic knot is probably the most popular designs included in the celtic art. Celtic tattoos which include the knot are made up of complex interwoven lines and these lines represent knots, mazes, spirals, and other figures.

Animals are also very popular in the celtic art and for certain reasons. The celts believed by painting a certain animal on their body they would some how inherit the animal's characteristics. This is why animal symbols are so heavily used in celtic tattoo designs. The snake is one of the first animal symbols used in these tattoo designs. The snake represents being reborn because of the way snakes shed their skin.

Horses are also very popular in the celtic art and they represent elegance and strength. Other animal symbols frequently used in the celtic artwork is that of the dog and the rooster. The dog symbol represents divinity while the rooster represents a new day. Trees are another commonly found celtic tattoo design and they symbolize long life and good health.

The horn is also seen regularly in the celtic designs. The horn symbolizes renewal because it was believed when you drink out of a horn you were renewing yourself.

Finally, the number 3 is very important to the celtic art. The number 3 stands for the three transitions in life, birth, life, and death.

As you can see there are more than a few designs and ideas for you to use in the celtic art. A lot of people get these tattoos because each tattoo design represents something or has a meaning, but many other people get them just because they love the artwork.




For more Designs And Ideas for CELTIC TATTOOS, Click Here and check out the Best Tattoo Gallery online.

Thursday, July 29, 2010

Dog Grooming Guide

Grooming removes dust, dead skin, loose hairs, grass seeds and tangles. You can help to keep your dog clean and reduce shedding with frequent brushing. It is also necessary to keep the beautiful pure white coat from matting. This can begin when dogs are two to four months old.

If grooming is neglected, hair knots frequently form, leading to skin ailments. It is best to establish this habit early in a dog's life so that becomes part of its daily routine. This also helps with assessing your dog's health and watching for any changes in his condition will help keep him happy and healthy.

A thorough oral exam of your dog's mouth and teeth should be part of your regular routine. After a professional cleaning, the teeth and gums may be maintained in a healthy state by brushing the teeth regularly, feeding a specially formulated dental diet and treats, and avoiding table scraps.

The earlier you start and younger the dog, the more comfortable he will be, with the sessions. Regular grooming at home, particularly with long-coated dog, is far better than a trip to the doggy parlor when your pets coat becomes heavily matted. Your pet will learn to love a daily brush and you'll save on trips to the grooming salon.

When dogs are properly cared for from the time they are puppies, they will grow to live a good healthy life. A shiny coat is the result of your dog being healthy. And we all want a healthy dog, right.




Richard Heap is a writer interested in how to clean dog urine [http://www.how-to-clean-dog-urine.info] and writes for [http://www.how-to-clean-dog-urine.info]

Wednesday, July 28, 2010

Blown Egg Christmas Baubles

This is a cracking Christmas decoration idea. I just know your going to get eggsited by this one. Okay, Less of the foul yokes! But seriously eggs make wonderful Christmas tree baubles.

All you need is...
Some eggs, gift-wrap, ribbon, paint, some wire, glitter and other odds and ends for decoration.
First take your egg in one hand and a darning needle in the other. Hold the egg firmly in your hand and push the needle into the centre of the wide bit, at the bottom of the egg. Once the needle is through, wiggle the needle about a bit to make the whole a bit bigger. Now turn the egg around and make another hole in the top of the egg, again wiggle the needle.

Then with a dish underneath to catch the insides of the egg, blow very hard into one end of the egg, and blow the egg out. DO NOT SUCK! This is very bad.

There are concerns that you can contract salmonella from raw eggs. If you are worried about this you could use a medicine syringe to force air through the eggshell.

Remember not to let the egg go to waste. Make scrabbled egg for your dog or use them to bake some cakes.

Once the eggshell is empty give it a good wash out with disinfectant and leave it to dry overnight. Stand it in an eggcup so any excess water can run out freely.

Give your eggshell a coat of paint. Metallic is nice and festive. Leave the paint to dry.

You need to make an egg threader with a piece of wire, which is about twice the length of the egg. Turn the end over and down to form an 'eye' like you would find on a needle. Wrap some selotape around the turn down bit of wire and the main stem of wire.

Get a length of gift-wrap ribbon, which is roughly 4 or 5 times as long as the egg. Fold it in half and tie a knot in the ribbon about 2cm down, forming the loop for hanging the egg on the Christmas tree.

Insert the threader tool into the tool at the top of the egg and out through the bottom of the egg leaving the eye resting on the top of the egg. Tread the two ends of the ribbon through the eye of the egg threader tool. Gently pull the threader tool and the ribbon through the egg, so that the loop knot you made rests on the top of the egg, and the gift-wrap ribbon dangles out from the bottom of the egg.
Tie a knot in these ribbons so that the knot sits at the base of the egg. Tie another length of ribbon to these ribbons at the knot. Pull all the ribbons over a pencil to make the ribbons curl.

Stick a small image from a Christmas card or gift wrapping paper on the side of the egg or create a motif with sequins or other bits and bobs.

Finally, using PVA glue, stick some glitter on to the egg to make it sparkle.

Treat the egg bauble like a glass bauble, pack it away carefully and use it every year. If you don't want to use eggs, try Ping-Pong balls instead.




S. Roberts is one of Santa�s Helpers and writes for www.santaspostbag.co.uk a Christmas educational & activity website. For more home-made Christmas trimming ideas visit www.santaspostbag.co.uk/homemade-christmas-trimmings.html SantasPostbag is in association with www.bigboystoyz.com

Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Miniature German Schnauzers - Choosing the Breed of Dog That's Right For You

Getting a dog can change your life. If you get a dog that is compatible with your lifestyle, it can be a very rewarding experience, but all dogs require love, attention, care and training, so before you make that decision, ask yourself these questions:


  • Do I have time to give a dog the attention it requires?

  • Do I have the ability to provide proper grooming, exercise and training for a dog?

  • Can I afford the expenses that come with a dog?

  • Do I have what it takes to be a strong pack leader?

  • Do I want to buy a dog from a breeder or adopt a dog from a shelter or rescue?

If, after answering the above questions, you decide to move forward with getting a dog, it would be wise to learn about the different breeds and their characteristics, personality/temperament, possible health conditions and exercise and grooming requirements in order to make an informed decision.

This article is a basic overview of one particular breed -- a Miniature German Schnauzer. Read on to decide if this breed of dog is compatible with your particular lifestyle.

History/Background: Originally bred in Germany in the late 1800s, the miniature German Schnauzer is reportedly a cross between the standard schnauzer, the Affenpinscher and perhaps the poodle. It was named after the German word "schnauze," which means muzzle. It was primarily used for droving, stock tending, hunting vermin, pulling carts, guarding flocks and children and serving as watchdog, and excelled at killing rats. It was brought to America in 1925 and classified under terrier. It is currently the 10th most popular breed in America. Talents include hunting, tracking, watchdog, performing tricks and competitive obedience.

Physical Characteristics: The miniature German Schnauzer is small and squarely proportioned, with a bushy beard, mustache and eyebrows. The tail is usually docked. It has oval dark-colored eyes. The ears are V-shaped and fold forward or are cropped to stand erect. The double coat is harsh, hard and wiry with a short undercoat. Coat colors include salt and pepper, white, black or harsh black and silver outer coat with a soft undercoat. Height is 12-14 inches, and weight is 10-15 pounds.

Personality/Temperament: Mini Schnauzers are happy, affectionate, loyal and very friendly. They are intelligent, obedient and very adaptable. They are perky, bright eyed, energetic, active and playful and are good with children. This breed likes companionship and attention of its owners and is devoted to home and family. They make good companions and family pets, as well as good watchdogs and mouse catchers. They also travel well. Mini Schnauzers can be reserved with strangers but most of them love everyone.

They may develop behavioral problems such as separation anxiety, willfulness, nervousness, guarding, boldness and sometimes be temperamental if the owners do not display pack leadership. Charming and attractive, this breed has clean habits and generally does not have a doggy odor. They should not be trusted around smaller animals because of their hunting background. They are fairly easy to housebreak if trained properly.

Possible Health Conditions: Miniature German Schnauzers are usually healthy but may be prone to kidney stones, liver disease, skin disorders, Von Willebrand's disease, diabetes, cysts or hereditary eye problems. This breed tends to gain weight easily and should not be overfed. The mini Schnauzer shows no signs of age until quite late in life. Life expectancy is about 15 years.

Exercise/Grooming: Mini Schnauzers need daily, long, brisk walks. They love to play off leash. Grooming is fairly easy but the coat will become matted unless combed or brushed daily with a short wire brush, and the knots should be clipped out. The whiskers should be cleaned after meals, and the eyes and ears should be trimmed around with blunt-nose scissors. The coat should be clipped all over twice a year, spring and fall, to an even length. This breed of dog sheds little to no hair and is a good breed for allergy sufferers.

Living Conditions: This breed is good for apartment life. It is fairly active indoors and does okay without a yard.

Summary: Miniature German Schnauzers are small dogs that make good family companions, are usually fairly healthy, require little exercise and shed very little but, as with all breeds of dogs, require strong pack leadership to prevent behavioral problems and require regular grooming. So, now that you've learned a little about this breed of dog, one question remains -- Is a Miniature German Schnauzer the right breed for you?




Anita Funkhouser is the owner of http://www.gogreendogbeds.com, offering high-quality, eco-friendly dog beds, toys and sweaters made from recycled materials, and http://pickofthelitterblog.wordpress.com/, a blog about various breeds of dogs.

Monday, July 26, 2010

Earnest Prayers to Save India

India is one of the great developing nations of the world both economically and politically. With a huge population of 1.17 billion, India accounts one sixth of the total world's population. With the impact of globalization, India is able to stand in level with the developing nations of the world. Many multinational companies started marching into India and set up their branches. Mammoth job opportunities originated as a result of this. However, more than 45% of the people live below poverty unable to fulfill their basic necessities like food, shelter and clothing. As adding fuel to the fire, more than 3 million people squirm under the pain of deadly killer diseases such as AIDS. Most people are under the clutches of sin, unable to come out in spite of their desire. As a dog returns to his vomit so a fool repeats his folly. Everywhere anyone could feel the air of sin, starting from adultery and fornication to killing of innocent peoples. Each day everyone could witness so many results of sin through Medias and various other sources. Christian missionaries and workers are persecuted all throughout India everyday without reasons.

People of these days sin without worry as of drinking milk; they hire henchmen to kill innocent peoples for trivial things. They are unmindful of things they do and sin regularly. You may ponder what you may do for these teething troubles. But you can do something powerful with much ease. It doesn't cost you money or make you toil, it just needs your precious time to be spent by kneeling down and praying to Jesus the omnipotent God to get answer for these problems. "We receive from Him (Jesus) anything we ask" I John3:22

Prayer is a powerful tool that needs less effort but bring great results, nothing can stand beyond the reach of a powerful and fervent prayer. Prayers are highly essential in this situation and Jesus is always ready to heed ears to your prayers and answer. Earnest prayers from the depths of our heart can deliver people from the clutches of sin, heal people from deadly diseases and can enormously bless to prosper their life. Prayer is not an uphill task; it's just speaking with God. Prayer can be generally categorized into four types: (1) A prayer for thanks giving, (2) A prayer with petition, (3) Prevailing prayer, (4)Prayer for others

(1)You must be thankful for all the things the Lord has offered including food, shelter and clothing. It is necessary to give thanks in every circumstance as Job gave, whether the situation is good or bad. God much delights with a thankful heart and He was much pleased when one healed leper out of the 10 healed lepers came to show his gratitude toward him. "Oh, give thanks to the Lord, for He is good! For His mercy endures forever". Psalm 136:1 (NKJV)

(2)You give petition to God daily to ask our daily needs including spiritual needs, employment etc. We must be exact in our petitions. The petition must not be greedy but it must be our needy. As a child asks to his father we ask to God in faith.

(3)A fervent prayer can heal mind or deadly sickness, until you get a solution

(4)A selfless prayer for the goodness of other is very important. Prayer for the healing of others, to deliver from the bondages of sin is very important aspects. It is also equally important pray for the workers and missionaries of God who are striving around the nation without counting their life.

If someone comes with a need, we will stop him by the door step and sent him back; and this is not the way what God does. Jesus is ready to hear and answer your prayers anytime whatever the problem may be. Many problems are difficult for man to solve but it is easy with God. Bible says "Do not forget the poor and needy when you are rich" also the Bible says "If you ever forget [that]... you will surely be destroyed" (Deuteronomy 8:17-19 NIV). So it is highly essential to stretch hands for the poor's materially and through prayer. According to Bible during the last days Christians will be persecuted in God's sake. As these are last days many Christians in India are tortured vehemently without reasons. Many are burn live and beaten to death.

In this situation of crisis, every Christians should woke up and pray fervently to deliver all the people of this nation from the clutches of sin, heal them from their deadly diseases and bless each Indian in spite of caste, creed and religion. It is also important to pray for labors and missionaries of God who are striving hard to deliver people from bondages of sin and prosper their life.




The author of this article Pray for India through his articles. His articles have the power to bless India in all aspects. He has written many inspirational articles as well.

Saturday, July 24, 2010

Cavachon Dogs Make Loving Companions

Cavachon dogs are a mixed breed that have both the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Bichon Frise. They're bred specifically for human companionship and due to their size aren't suited as a guard dog, other than giving you a very loud warning when visitors are at the door. Other than stern warning barks they present themselves to anyone with energy and a huge smile on their face.

Body

Most Cavachon dogs will have a solid white coat or a mixture of white, light brown, or peach color fur. Unlike some other smaller dog breeds, the Cavachon has a fairly strong skeleton and muscular frame for their size. Due to their small size, they aren't known for joint or hip dysplasia problems.

Demeanor

They are known as a people-pleasing breed of dog and aren't particularly happy when they are by themselves for a long period of time. This isn't typically a problem for most owners, since Cavachon dogs are pretty easy to take anywhere you go for the most part.

Maintenance

Your Cavachon is going to require frequent combing, trimming and bathing to keep them free of skin irritations and knotting of their fur. Combing should be done on a daily basis to keep knots to a minimum. While some dog breeds will make grooming feel like a nightmare for you: Cavachon dogs love to be primped, combed, trimmed, bathed -- anything that makes them look and smell beautiful seems to make them feel wonderful.

One of the very best benefits of owning a smaller breed such as this one is that they are so small, yet full of energy they can get plenty of exercise while you sit in comfort on your couch. By no means does it mean that they don't like getting outside, but they don't need the space a larger dog does to get their heart rate up.




Find out more on cavachon dogs and read many interesting articles on pet health care.

Friday, July 23, 2010

Mesh Dog Fence

Working dogs like Golden Retriever or Saint Bernard can be dangerous when exposed to strangers. It is best to keep them safe and away from people they don't know. These dogs can be vicious and may harm the children.

Dog fences are structures that keep dogs exactly where you want them to be. It is a practical means of avoiding any worries regarding the security of your dog. A dog fence is also a fantastic means of making your pet spend more time running loose in his area.

You don't have to be an expert in fencing technology to make a dog fence. Everyone can build their very own dog fences by following simple installation procedures and approaches.

Determine the boundaries of your fence. Place posts in the ground to serve as the structural frame. Attach fencing systems to the posts, depending on the material you prefer. Set up a gate.

A mesh fence is the most inexpensive and simplest type of fence. You only need wooden posts or T-posts to be correctly positioned into the ground and then the mesh fencing can be connected to the posts. However, one of its downside is that the mesh fence isn't as strong as a chain link. Yet, this type of fence can keep a lot of dogs controlled.

To build a mesh fence you basically need a mesh cloth, posts, concrete and metal tiles or baling wire.
A mesh cloth is commonly at hand in rolls and in various strengths. You can go for a sturdy type of mesh like welded wire especially if you have a big dog.

Posts can be wooden or metal T-posts. Shops can customize posts for you according to your preferred dimensions. Position posts at approximately 7 to 10 feet apart from each other.

Ask the salesperson how much concrete is needed according to the dimensions of your fence. As a rough guide, one concrete bag (40 pounds) can be used to install 2 posts. While wooden posts need concrete in setting up, metal posts are sturdier if fixed in concrete.

Metal ties or baling wires are used to attach the mesh fence onto the posts. A forceful staple gun is also an alternative to fasten mesh fence systems to wooden posts.

To install, thrust wooden poles into the ground where your fence corners will be. Knot string from pole to pole. Then set the posts by the side of the string.

If you position the posts closer to each other, the dog fence will turn out to be sturdier. If posts were placed 2 feet apart from each other, the fencing system is more likely to droop at the middle.

If you are using wooden posts, they should be fixed in concrete. You can either hammer down T-posts into the ground or place them into the ground using concrete.

Join the mesh to the T-posts using baling wire or wire ties, in the top, middle and bottom portions of the post.

Regularly inspect your dog fence to check for big holes that might let your dog pass through. Make sure the fence is high enough so that dogs may not jump over.




For more information on Building a Dog Fence and Wooden Dog Fences please visit our website.

Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Grooming a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Grooming a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is so easy a caveman could do it. Ha! Ha! Don't you just love that commercial?

No seriously, the coat of a Cavalier is so easy to take care of. That is one of the reasons I was attracted to this breed. You can do the grooming at home pretty inexpensively and quickly.

The coat of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is naturally clean. It has fine texture with long feather like fur on the legs tail, and ears. The Cavalier does shed its coat in the fall and spring time of the year. The silkiness and fine texture can cause some knots and mating. So grooming is a must. I usually groom my canines about once a week, unless otherwise needed. Do not bathe them unless they are really dirty or smelly. Over bathing can dry out their skin, especially in the winter time.

Weekly Grooming in 3 (or 4) easy steps:

1. Regular brushing 2-3 times per week is all that is necessary.

    o Trimming is not necessary except between the pads of the paws and only about 1 time per month.

    o When I groom my Cavaliers, I use a slicker brush and metal comb. I use the brush all over and then the comb on her ears, tail and legs.

    o Be very careful when using a comb. Don't pull if you run into any mats. Gently brush them out. I then run my fingers in their fur to feel for any ticks, cuts, or lumps.

2. Wash their face and eye area with a warm wash cloth.

3. I always check the ears for drainage or abnormal smell. If you notice either one, call

your veterinarian.

4. I always end our 5-10 minute grooming session with a doggy treat. Try to make

grooming as pleasant as possible.

Grooming Supplies:

o Canine conditioner

o Pet grooming clippers

o Slicker brush

o Metal comb

o Micro-fiber towels

o Wash cloth

o Cotton ball

o Pet ear cleaner

o Nail clippers

o Hair dryer

Steps for grooming your Cavalier:

1. Gather supplies

2. Brush fur in the direction of hair growth get rid of tangles and knots

3. Trim fur between paw pads (1 time per month)

4. Clip nails (if not comfortable them a groomer or veterinarian can do this for you)

5. Check the water temperature to make sure it is not to hot or cold for the dog.

6. Wash face with a washcloth and warm water

7. Shampoo and condition, rinsing thoroughly

8. Clean ears with a cotton ball and pet ear cleaner

9. Dry thoroughly with micro-fiber towel and blow dry on low heat

10. Treat your favorite canine with their favorite doggie treat

Short sweet and to the point!! Even if you are not as smart as a 5th grader, (ha! ha!) you can easily groom your favorite Cavalier King Charles Spaniel at home quickly and inexpensively.

For more information on Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, visit: mycavalierkingcharlesspaniel.com [http://mycavalierspaniel.com]



Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Some Examples of Small Breed Dogs

Small dogs are great for a number of reasons. Unlike medium and large dogs, you don't have to worry about living in a small apartment, or not being able to handle one as you get older. To many dogs are abandoned because their owner became elderly and could no longer take care of a larger dog. They are far easier to feed, and some you can even train to use a litter box. They make great companions, because they can sit next to you or in your lap.

There are three different types of small breed dogs. You have your regular small dogs, like beagles, terriers and Dachshunds. These are the larger of the small breeds. The are also toy and miniature dogs, Yorkshire terriers, Pomeranian, and the pug are some examples. All of these breeds make good companion dogs, and they can travel well, with small toy dogs that can fit inside a large handbag. Toy dogs tend to shed less and can be picked up when you need to move faster.

Among the top ten most popular small dog breeds are the Yorkshire Terrier, the Dachshunds, and the poodle, just to name a few. The miniature Schnauzer comes in tenth, but is still a great dog. They want to be a part of the family and included in everything they do. They are a great watch dog, in the sense they can alert you to danger, like someone trying to break into your home, but they can't do much else. Some are more aggressive than others, and will try to bite a stranger that gets to close to their owner. Pomeranian, Chihuahuas and Boston terriers are some that try to bite.

If you want to own a small dog, there are some things to watch out for. One is that many of these breeds have dental problems later on in life, gingivitis, tooth decay, and a tendency for an under bite. You will have to keep a sharp eye out for this, and talk to your veterinarian for advice on how to prevent it. You may have to brush their teeth, or give them some different food. If you get a long haired dog, you will have to groom it at least once a day to prevent knots and matting. You can keep the dog's coat short if you live in areas that are warmer. In the Winter you need to be careful also, because smaller dogs can catch a cold and have upper respiratory problems if out in the elements too long. They are more fragile so you have to be careful not to injure them, or let them around large dogs, since they have a bad habit of wanting to be the boss.

You can find out more information about smaller breed dogs on numerous websites. Smaller dogs seem to be more popular that their larger brothers, and are not always available at animal shelters and dog adoption agencies. You can find local pet stores and dog breeders in your area online. There are also many different tips on how to take care of them, and what kind of special care some will need.




Article by Kelly Marshall of Oh My Dog Supplies, your top source for small dog clothes online.

Monday, July 19, 2010

Signs Your Girlfriend is a Keeper - You Better Propose Soon!

After the thrill of the chase and you're on that pheromone high which signifies utter stupidity or love, depending on your point of view, you may end up with those long silent pauses where nothing needs to be said and the only sound is deep sighs of mutual contentment.

That's Lurrrrrv!

Now you may not be at that stage yet, or maybe you are but are a stalwart bachelor; either way you are going to need to come to the realization that great women do not grow on trees. Being selective is a good thing when it comes to marriage and "settling down", but, just because you do tie the knot does not mean life is over with 2.2 kids, a dog, SUV and a mortgage to go with an expanding waistline as you advance towards a mid-life crisis.

There is much more on offer than that and who you pick as your partner will have a great bearing on how much enjoyment you get out of life.

Beyond the typical "signs" such as, she's great looking, good in bed or insists she doesn't want you to change and is cool with your friends; there are more serious signs to look for. Sure there is that mutual, physical attraction but looks fade, sex maybe fantastic but it takes more than that to keep a marriage going or maybe you think you'll never get to the stage where you consider Viagra and Cialis; life is all about change and there is a very serious difference between friends and a spouse - if you don't see that, you really aren't ready for marriage.

Here are some serious signs your girlfriend is a keeper:
• She has a great sense of humor - laughter is the best medicine but a sense of humor is really quite rare, but possessing one is a great asset because she's more likely to look at the positive side of things when the going gets tough and you need a boost yourself and don't need to feel like you are dragging a deadweight in the relationship;

• Nagging - do not underestimate this, for men it may be something they can live with but it not something they can happily live with - nagging is a major sign of discontentment from her, if she cannot be happy or deal with things which are not perfect in a positive and constructive fashion now, how is she going to deal with a situation when you are pulling a 60 to 70 hour working week because you have a couple of kids to feed and she wants to stay at home?

• She makes you a better man for being with her - even if she just makes you feel like you are a better man, that's an excellent sign - being a better man may simply mean holding the door open for her or simply being more respectful and caring towards her but, the crucial issue here is how she makes you feel and the desires or aspirations this creates in yourself which is translated into other aspects of your life. If she makes you feel motivated to become a better man this may mean going the extra mile with your work, taking better care of yourself, doing more with your family and generally channeling those male energies into more socially acceptable and constructive outlets - behind every good man is a good woman;

• She gives you space to be a guy - getting serious or even getting married does not mean cutting off all your existing social ties and activities; if you have poker night with the guys she doesn't necessarily join in but she isn't turning up her nose either and maybe contributes something like making the food for you to enjoy while she runs out with her girlfriends.

• She gets along with your friends and family - if your girlfriend not only gets on with your friends and family but is also enjoying herself in the process, you are hitting some high marks for compatibility here. If she enjoys your social circle then she is going to be integrated in much more smoothly and bring a great deal more fun and enjoyment for everyone involved, including you.




Lawrence Reaves puts a comedic spin on getting engaged, which leads to wedding rings and engagement rings. Danforth Diamond provides wisdom and advice to help you choose the right ring at the right price. Visit DanforthDiamond.com or call 877.404.RING

Sunday, July 18, 2010

Toys Your Pet Ferret Will Be Sure to Love

Owning a ferret means that you will need to make sure your little critter has some entertainment. While all pets require attention, with ferrets it is even more true. Why is this? Ferrets tend to get bored easily, which leads to some hyperactivity. The best way to avoid this is to keep your ferret occupied with some toys - but there are some you will want to avoid.

Plastic and rubber toys are not an option. A place that sells items for ferrets made out of these substances for ferrets should be avoided. This can block your pet's intestines and cause ultimate death. You can find toys that are ferret appropriate, just make sure they will work for your pet.

FERRET BALLS

Owning a ferret ball gives you a toy that is made from a safe plastic, large enough for your ferret to sit on and move around easily. This provides exercise for them when they have to be confined to a cage, just in case you don't have a "ferret proof room" where they can wander freely.

PAPER BAGS

Much like kids and boxes, a paper bag is a great toy for a ferret. Your pet may even play hide and seek, or sleep in their special paper bag. Just make sure to avoid plastic bags for the same reason you don't give them to children - if they eat them (and ferrets will) it can cause suffocation.

TUBES

Providing tubes for your ferrets to climb in while in their cage promotes this natural inclination. You may not be able to give your ferret all the tubing you want in a cage, but consider adding an addition for your critter for times when you take them out. Connect it gently with a tie so your animal can have full access to tubing.

CAT TOYS

Felt covered toys are a great option for your ferret. These are generally affordable, and will provide hours of entertainment variety. You might also consider going with a less expensive route and making toys out of a sock tied in a knot - it will get their curiosity going as they try to open the sock.

ROPE

Cotton ropes are a fun toy for ferrets. Some will even turn it into a game of tug of war. This also helps them relieve the urge to bite, so it doesn't turn into bites on you. Your ferret may toys that you didn't think of. As long as you make sure the toys are safe, you can enjoy watching them play with their little stash of goodies.




Jack L. Stone is an animal lover and a ferret enthusiast. He maintains a website http://www.ferretfriendly.com/ dedicated to pet ferret keeping. Please see his site for more information on ferret toys and much more!

Saturday, July 17, 2010

The Separation Factor

Interviewing for a job can one of the more stressful experiences in your life. The good news is, it really doesn't have to be.

I have been asked by lots of good people over the years to take a peek at their resumes in order to give my opinion and help where I could. Of course this is something that I have always been willing to do.

I'm certainly not billing myself as the Resume Guru of the World...but I have had the opportunity to interview hundreds of people over the years, mostly for sales positions with varying requirement levels regarding experience, and I have been able to hire some truly wonderful folks! So, I know my way around a resume. The truth is, the resume itself is not near as important as YOU during any interview.

Basically, the resume needs to make sense, flow well, show a consistent work experience, and look nice. After that - it's all up to you! Most people spend way too much time trying to get things on paper in the resume and way too little time thinking about who they are and what they bring to the table.

To me the resume is like an insurance policy...do it right, make sure it meets the criteria I mentioned above, and it will probably never come into play. The person doing the hiring may give it the occasional glance, and make some witty comment about your alma mater...but what they really want is to be "wowed" by YOU.

Of course, also like an insurance policy (maybe one that you don't have) it can blow up and cost you dearly. If the resume is not in good shape, has unexplainable gaps between jobs, doesn't list any skills pertinent to the job, or lies about anything, you will spend all 45 of your minutes back peddling and explaining yourself from a defensive standpoint. Result: No second interview and a big knot in your stomach!

So, I'm going to assume that you have the resume in order.

Now, let's get to the stuff that really gets you hired!

As I mentioned, I have interviewed a lot of people in my career, and in fact I am in the midst of talking to people right now. Even though I don't have an actual available position on my staff, I still find it a very constructive use of time to keep in touch with people, and find out what caliber of prospect exists out there. It's sort of like gathering the fire wood before winter hits.

And I can tell you this - no matter how different each interview situation is, once the process runs it's course, it has inevitable always come down to this:

I'm sitting in my chair and looking at three or four resumes in front of me. Each of these represents a candidate for the job that I believe to be willing and able. I like all of them. I also think that if I closed my eyes and used the EMMM Method, you may know it as "eeny, meeny, miney, mo", I would still get a person that I would not regret hiring. Well, in lieu of using the aforementioned technique, I always pause and seriously consider this question: "which one of these people was able to separate themselves from the pack?" By pack, I mean a group of their highly skilled peers. And by separate, I mean truly individualize themselves and establish the most unique value.

In fact, I tell people during the interview that this is the scenario I know I'll be faced with. I let them know that if I do my job properly, and talk to enough good people, then I will end up with a short list to choose from, and there needs to be something about a particular candidate that absolutely stands out in my mind...or I might have to go EMMM afterall. I'm certain that every person who makes hiring decisions reaches this type of decision making process.

So, it really comes down to this - what can you, and will you do that is unique and what are the benefits to the person doing the hiring? And remember, this is the stuff that you will bring with you starting on day one if you are hired.

Look, no one really cares what type of animal or flower you would be if you could, so don't waste valuable time putting that scenario together.

Here's the most important piece of advice I can offer - make sure that you avoid becoming a walking, talking cliché. By this I mean a "team player" who is "goal oriented", or a "self-motivated person" who is a "hard worker". In my opinion, the absolute key to the entire process lies in assuming that every single person who interviews for the job has the same level of education and experience that you do, and that everyone is a hard-working, self-motivated, goal-oriented team player. Assume that you are all exactly the same, right up to that part that separates you from the pack!

What is it, you ask?

One of my good friends and former colleagues who I was coaching through this process said to me, "Great Mike, separate myself...what does that mean? Should I wear a chicken suit to the interview?" I had to think about that for a second. Not really. Although, if she had been interviewing for a job as a chicken sandwich representative that might have been pure genius.

No, I said to her, while the chicken suit would no doubt "wow" them, at least in some strange way, it probably wouldn't be the best approach. So we started thinking a little bit more.

The advice I gave to her is the same that I give to anyone, and the answer is completely different for each. There isn't a cliché or canned response or thought, which is why it is so valuable. Whatever it is you say needs to stand out to the person you're speaking with, often weeks after your initial interview. So, in a sense, it has to have the verbal impact that the chicken suit would have had on their memory. Hey, no one would forget that oufit! Make sure that your story is just as strong.

You have to figure out what it is that YOU do better than anyone else. What makes what YOU do unique? How is it, for example that your "150% of sales objectives achieved" is better than all the other candidates who have done the same thing? Think about how you did it. And why is how you did it more important to your potential employer than how the others did it?

Consider all of the intangibles that you bring to the table as well. I don't think I have ever talked to anyone who didn't describe themselves as a "people person". It's almost comical to me now, when I hear it. But perhaps a description of what you consider a "people person" to be would be invaluable to the person doing the interviewing. Remember, they are evaluating you based on what you would do for them. If being able to effectively communicate with all departments within the company is something you do extremely well, tell them that. Then provide an example as to how that worked in the past and what the benefit to the company was.

You want to spend the most time figuring out what it is that you do better than anyone else, and why that is so important as it pertains to the position that you are seeking. This will be the one thing that pays off the most for you in the whole experience.

Someone once said, if you truly want to stand out, just be yourself. The idea being that we are all unique individuals in this world. We're already different - and you are the absolute best at being you, not so much at being anyone else. The same applies to your career. What you're trying to do is let them know that you are the right person for the job. Because you're YOU.

Separate yourself in the truest sense, and you will find that it will get you exactly where you want to go.




Mike Shippey's passion is to help as many people as possible become better at what they do, find happiness, and ultimately achieve their goals, dreams, and desires. Mike has been in sales and sales management for the past 20 years and has conducted many training meetings, retreats, and seminars. He is also involved in success coaching and is grateful for all of the opportunities he has to be part of helping people take themselves to a higher level in business and more importantly, in life. He is also a self-proclaimed sports fanatic.

Mike writes at http://www.habitualvictory.com and http://www.mikeandstevesports.com

Mike is originally from Southern California, but has called several places home over the years. He is married and the father of two kids, a dog, and a bird.

Friday, July 16, 2010

Stop Your Big Dog From Pulling On The Leash

Anyone that has walked an unruly big dog knows the feeling. "If I stop paying attention for a second, I'll be bouncing around at the end of this leash like a cartoon character!" It's no fun, and it can truly be dangerous. But through leash training, you can gain control of your dog.

First things first. Determining the pack leader is even more important with a big dog, since they can overpower you. You don't want to get into a power struggle with your dog, so you need to teach him that you're in charge. This is something you should really practice even at home before you go for a walk. Try some of these suggestions:


  • Eat first. The pack leader wouldn't let a lower dog eat before he did, so you shouldn't either. Finish your dinner, then feed him. And have him sit in front of the bowl before you fill it up. He will start to see that you control when he eats.

  • Go through doorways, up stairs, and into elevators in front of the dog. Never let him lead. That will just reinforce that he's in charge. If he pushes past you, turn around and return to where you were, and try again.

  • Never get into a situation where the dog is looking down at you (such as from the top of the stairs). This is a classic dominant position

Once you've worked on establishing yourself as the pack leader, you need to practice on the leash. Consider using a harness, as it will put less stress on the dogs' neck if you are forced to pull to restrain him. I also recommend using a 6' leather leash. Put knots in the leash about every foot. Then, hold the leash by the first or second lowest knot. This forces the dog to stay right near you, instead of getting ahead. From there, you can try one of the several leash training methods, such as stop-start, or keeping them guessing.




To read more about these methods, you can visit PeacefulPets [http://peacefulpets.wordpress.com].

Becca O'Malley is a pet lover, and writes for the blog [http://peacefulpets.wordpress.com]

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

Give Your Yorkie Dog the Ultimate Haircut

Give Your Yorkie Dog The Ultimate Haircut

As a pet owner, one should take proper care and groom of their pets. However, there is one special breed of dog, which requires special care and attention, in case you decide to take them up as pet. These dogs are known as Yorkshires or Yorkie puppies, better known as the high-maintenance dogs.

Dogs are not only kept as pets because they prove to be faithful animals for human beings. Another reason of choosing them as pets is that they are loving, and caring in nature, and humans can call them as their loyal companions.

There are some breeds that are strong and stout whereas there are some which are known for their delicateness and beauty. One of such breeds is Yorkies, which are hairy breeds of puppies. They look extremely stunning if they are well bred.

Yorkie puppies, generally require far more grooming than any other breed of dogs for the simple reason that they are extremely hairy and their look can get extremely messy, if one do not take proper care of them. This is the reason why a large number of people prefer not to take them as pets.

Nevertheless, considering the fact, that they are one of the cutest breeds available under dogs, it is somewhat hard to ignore them altogether. Dog-lovers, who do not mind spending their time and money on these high-maintenance dogs, can definitely choose to go for Yorkshires.

Yorkie breeders often look up the Internet for Yorkie pictures in order to determine which hair cut will suit their pet best.

The grooming market for Yorkie puppies is extremely large, mainly comprises of some popular Yorkie hair cut. It is important to groom them properly and brush their hair throughout so that they are free from all possible entangles.

However, the breeders should take exceptional care of the Yorkie so that they are not roughed up in the name of proper grooming sessions. Rough handling of their hair can lead to pain because of excess pulling of hairs.

In addition, before going for a Yorkie haircut, owners need to understand that it is generally not a good idea to leave the hair of their pup in knots. Some people believe that the knots will get resolved on their own with time. However, they need to understand that with time; these knots can only get more entangled and worse, thus causing much discomfort to the little Yorkie.

Yorkie breeders should remember since these dogs require high-maintenance, it is better to get their Yorkie haircuts from specific hair parlors where the hair stylists give a trendy haircut to these dogs. These trained hair specialists are well aware of the growth pattern of hairs on a Yorkie and thus will give a nice trim or haircut accordingly. These pups tend to grow more hair on their rear end and the chest area.

Even their haircuts can become a difficult task, as there is lot of trimming required on most parts of the pup, including their tail. Trained hair designers can easily give a Yorkie hair cut which will leave them looking trimmed, well groomed and properly taken care of. Therefore, the next time you plan to get a Yorkie, do take heed to the above-mentioned tips and get your pup a trendy haircut.

With such a hi-fi haircut, it is for sure that these pets will add elegance to your personality once you will take them for a stroll out.




Mindi Hilander is author of this article on yorkie hair cuts.

Find more information about yorkie grooming styles here.

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Hourglass - Shaping the Stocky Woman

Most fitness routines were not designed for the naturally stocky woman. Many cardio routines will make this kind of physique lose weight in all of the wrong places. Worse yet, many weight-lifting routines can lead to unbalanced appearances such as thunder thighs and manly physiques. With the right training, the naturally stocky woman can still look fitter and more attractive than her naturally thinner counter-parts.

Most stocky woman are small in stature and not the big gals who you expect to find working on the water front. The trick to training a naturally stocky woman is to give the illusion of an hourglass shape. The strategy that has often worked, is the following:

1. Align the Posture. This can be achieved through basic Pilates, power yoga and weight training. A strong erect posture will remove slouching, pull back the shoulders, pull in a protruding stomach and allow a natural curve of the lower back and butt.

Some very simple exercises are yoga's upward and downward dog and the cobra, the Pilates' breaststroke and the callisthenics' torso raise. Add these to your routine gradually as you may feel initial discomfort when you start out. After all, this is body re-structuring.

2. Strengthen the rear shoulders and upper back. By strengthening the rear part of the shoulders and upper back, you can straighten your posture and accent wider shoulders. Your chest will tend to stand out, giving your bust a perkier appearance.

3. Train the upper chest and minimize work on the lower chest. Many women and trainers believe that training lots of chest exercises will give a greater mass of muscle underneath the breasts and give the trainee a larger bust. For some younger women this might work out. Often heavy training in this area can reduce the fat layer in the breast area, giving an appearance of smaller breasts. Also, working the middle and lower breast area can assist gravity in pulling the breast downward.

There are several arguments as there are several fit, attractive women who work their chest area hard. For the record, many women see faster chest development by working the upper chest and upper back to fight against the pull of gravity. This training can vary from woman to woman.

4. Strengthen the Lats (Latissimus Dorsi). By performing Lat Pull downs, wide-armed chin ups, rowing motions and swimming, you can achieve a V-shaped back which gives that V-shaped torso appearance.

5. Strengthen the legs. Aerobic exercise like cycling, running, skating and the like can built awesomely, shapely legs. The reverse lunge is a good leg builder. Unlike heavy squats (which can give you thunder thighs), the reverse lunge develops lean, muscular legs AND balance.

6. Include side movements in your abdominal routine. A simple method is side bends. An advanced method is the Pilates side kick series. These movements can give you a narrower, trimmer waist. Note: too many sit ups and crunches can give you a hunched posture or a big knot of abdominal muscles.

7. Avoid over-exercising. Heavy training can leave you tired and frustrated. Unless you are a competitive athlete, you only need an hour of training 3-4 times a week. I have seen too many aerobic dance and weight trainees who just look emaciated and flabby from too much training and poor nutrition. You need rest and nutrition for your muscles to recover and burn fat.




Get a free download of the Stomach Flattening e-book by signing up my newsletter and going to http://www.2ndwindbodyscience.com/stomach.html

You will receive your FREE Stomach Flattening Download to your email in box and you will be forwarded from this page to our website for tips, tricks and strategies to release tension, reduce cravings, build strength and stamina, improve your health and protect yourself.

Doug Setter holds a Bachelor's of Food and Nutrition. He has served as a paratrooper and U.N. Peacekeeper, has completed 5 full marathons and climbed Mt. Rainier. He held a welterweight kick-boxing title at age 40. He consults clients in alcohol reduction, stomach-flattening, kick-boxing and nutrition. He is the author of Stomach Flattening, Reduce Your Alcohol Craving and One Less Victim. http://www.2ndwindbodyscience.com

Monday, July 12, 2010

Best Grooming Practices For Your Pet Golden Retriever

The process of grooming your Golden Retriever dog is a never-ending story. The task needs to be performed weekly, and takes up about half an hour of your time. Most of the grooming on your dog will be spent brushing his coat. It is likely that your dog will want to go outside and play every so often, where a lot of unwanted trash and debris will get tangled into his hair. You are best advised to remove the trash from his hair soon before it gets worse, producing hair knots and mats in the dog's coat. However, if your retriever happens to be in shedding time, some more time for brushing will be necessary.

Thus, when sitting down to groom your dog; the first step will always be brushing his coat thoroughly. Take your time, as if playing a dog game, and after you are finished with the brush try using a comb to remove unwanted hair. During the brushing activity, you may want to examine the dog's skin for fleas, ticks, rashes and other possible ailments. While you're at it, make sure to look into the pet's ears and trim his nails as well.

The next step in this process would be bathing your pet, which can get rather difficult. Before bathing the dog, make sure you have brushed him first. Be prepared with a dog shampoo at hand; do not be tempted to use a shampoo made for people as these will quickly dry the animal's skin. Dogs do not require that you bath them too often, once every two weeks will suffice. If you brush your retriever often, you will find it much easier to bathe when the time comes.

Some Golden Retrievers who appreciate a lot of physical exercise will be prone to mats in their coat. In such a case pet owners will need to respond with brushing their dog every day. Brushes and combs work very well, and will give the pet owner an edge in his efforts to remove dead hair and debris from their dog's coat. Some people simply decide to cut out the mats and knots with a pair scissors. This may be your only choice in some difficult cases, however, you will need to be extra careful not to injure your dog when you do it. Professionals tend to advice against the use of scissors when grooming as they have been the cause of many accidents with pets at home.

Every couple of weeks pet owners should examine the length of their dog's nails. These should not be too long, in order to prevent them hurting themselves. If you cut them properly, it should be around two weeks before you need to groom them again.

Just as often as you would check the nails, the ears would need to checked as well. These may get infected easily, and fleas and ticks find dog ears to be a comfortable place to live, not mention ear mites. For a successful ear cleaning, ask your veterinarian for an ear solution that can help clean and disinfect the dog's ears.

Try to have some fun when grooming your pet. Consider this activity a sort of dog game rather than a gruesome chore. Whenever you finish the process, give your dog lots of praise. Grooming is essential for the health of your dog, a will allow him and you to spend much more enjoyable moments together.




Enter the exciting world of free dog games. Play Puppy games and other dog games online at Doggames123.com

Sunday, July 11, 2010

Days Out in Suffolk

Now is the perfect time to plan Days Out with the family, and Suffolk is the perfect place to come for them! We have a huge choice of attractions and activities for the whole family and of course they are all set within the beautiful Suffolk countryside.

Jimmys Farm provides a great day out for children and adults alike. The farm is full of things to do including a nature trail, an adventure playground, a woodland walk, a farm shop and a cafe. There are gardens galore including a herb garden, a vegetable garden and a butterfly house and garden. Entry into the farm is free, the only charges are for the nature trail which is £3.50 for adult and £2.50 for children.

Another lovely option is to head to Flatford, on the beautiful river Stour. From here you can visit 'Flatford Boats' where you can hire a rowing boat. This is one of the best ways to take in the countryside and views, a really leisurely way to spend the day and to meet the ducks and swans on their own territory!

Boats are available from half an hour hire but there is really no limit on how long you can stay on the river - people have booked boats for 8 hour slots before now! One of the most popular itineraries is to row up to Dedham. There is a dedicated landing stage here where you can moor the boat and head into Dedham for some lunch or maybe an ice cream. The river's gentle current will make your return trip easy as it helps you back to Flatford. If you have your dog travelling with you then don't worry - they are welcome on board the boats!

If you are looking for a day out to keep the children amused then you can never go wrong with trains. Younger family members are always enchanted by the engines. In Suffolk we're delighted to have several fantastic attractions that will keep everyone from the most ardent train enthusiast to the smallest child entertained.

At Castle Hedingham you will find a gem of an attraction - Colne Valley Railway. Open at weekends and throughout the school holidays, children and their parents will love to see the old steam trains, the working signal box and the garden railway. There is also a farm park on the site.

Thomas the Tank Engine pays regular visits to the railway and there are also special dining events organised. Whatever the programme, you are guaranteed a fantastic day.

Thomas the Tank also makes regular visits to Bressingham Steam and Gardens, near Diss. Also at Bressingham are the lovely gardens where world-renowned gardener and horticulturalist Alan Bloom combined his passion for plants and gardens with his love of steam, to create a truly unique experience for all the family! Another great reason to visit Bressingham is to visit the only official "Dad's Army" exhibition in existence! Great fun.

Hedingham Castle itself is another attraction well worth a visit. The castle itself is open to visitors, providing a wonderful glimpse into medieval life. There are four floors just waiting to be explored and the banqueting hall with its 28 foot arch is sure to take your breath away.

As well as the visit to the castle itself, you are invited into the grounds and gardens. They are a floral paradise and provide many picnic spots on which you can enjoy your lunch. During the year various events are held at the castle including jousting tournaments and visits by birds of prey. The site is open to visitors Sunday to Thursday with entrance costing £5 for adults and £3.50 for children.

For a thrill filled day out you can't beat a theme park and Pleasurewood Hills Theme Park is one of Suffolk's Top Attractions. There are plenty of rides with something for the whole family. The new white knuckle ride, Wipeout, opened in 2007 and is not one for the faint hearted, but there is also a miniature railway and the good old vintage cars for those who prefer to travel in a more sedate style! Nestled in between the rides you will also find the sea lion show and plenty of entertainment.

The park is open throughout the school holidays and every Saturday and Sunday from March to September. Entrance charges are based on height with children under 1 metre being free of charge.

Another option for those who love the rush of adrenalin is to head over to the Suffolk Ski Centre at the Suffolk Leisure Park. There is plenty on offer here whether or not you have experience on the ice. You don't need to book ahead if you just want to try your hand at skiing or snowboarding but there are plenty of lessons available if you want to sign up for them! There are three slopes for varying abilities from a mogul run for experienced skiers to the nursery slopes for beginners. Prices are great value for money with the open practice session for non-members costing £10 for adults and £7.50 for children - these prices include equipment hire.

Located next to the ski centre is 'The Lodge'. This is a restaurant with an alpine feel, a lovely place to relax after your hard work on the slopes! There is an extensive menu and you are welcome to eat outside on the patio if you want to enjoy the weather.

'Why Knot' is another part of the Leisure Park. Suitable for adults and older children it's a real assault course, designed to test the nerves, strength and agility! If climbing walls and balancing on ropes suspended in the air sounds like your cup of tea then 'Why Knot' is a place you must visit! You book at the ski centre and ideally you need at least 4 participants. This is a real day out with a difference - and a real sense of achievement at the end!

Also nearby is Ipswich golf range. Juniors and beginners are welcomed and the range is open from 9am seven days a week.

Clay pigeon shooting is an activity that children will love to have a go at and there are a number of places in the county that provide children's tuition. Lakenheath Clay Target Centre has safety as the number one priority and children will taught to respect and understand the equipment they use provides a shooting school. There is no lower age limit set, the only pre-requisite is that the child must be able to hold and support the shotgun safely. Lakenheath is set in beautiful countryside and it just twenty minutes from Bury St Edmunds. There is also a restaurant on site.

Junior shooters are also welcome for tuition at Fulton's Shooting which is also situated at Lakenheath. You can take part in a taster session for £40 per person with discounts available or families.

One option is a good one for the odd day when the weather doesn't play ball and is another sure fire family favourite - bowling. Mr G's Bowling Centre is on Market Hill in Brandon, Suffolk. It's more than just a bowling alley boasting a full restaurant on site as well.

At the weekends, the children will love the 'cosmic' bowling atmosphere with the lanes, balls and pins glowing brightly in the dark! It's a real experience! There are special offers for children on Saturday mornings and there is also a junior bowling league for those who really take to the sport. During the daytime, prices start at £8 for unlimited bowling.

These are just a sample of the hundreds of Days Out in Suffolk. We just know that you will find plenty to keep you busy and happy here. For more activities and attractions see Days Out in Suffolk




Suffolk Tourist Guide is the leading online Guide to Suffolk Attractions, Things to do and Days Out

Saturday, July 10, 2010

A Short Story on a Travel Theme - Strangers

We arrived more than two hours later than planned, but the west of England summer light had not yet faded even to dusk. A soft golden glow was just growing across the sunset, which had just tinged a flat-calm sea beyond this tumbling village. We were tourists here, strangers in this small, tightly-knit place.

For us it was just part of a tour, a long weekend snatched in common from the clutches of our combined, ever demanding careers. I felt utterly liberated, that beautiful evening, as we walked the quarter mile or so down the steep dry cobbles from the obligatory car park into the car-less village, the deadlines and demands of advertising for once confined outside the limits of this small place. And I could tell from the spring in Jenny's step that her battles with bottom sets in Lewisham were now further distant than our three days on the road.

There was a small gift shop, a tourist-trap trinket place, just a hundred yards along the lane. I bought the newspaper our early departure from St. Ives had denied me, my daily fix of political gossip now long established as an essential feature of my adoption into London life. I explained that we were strangers here, had driven down the side road in the hope of finding something interesting and had nothing booked.

The shopkeeper said we had just three options - the Old Hotel just down the lane, a bed and breakfast at the bottom by the harbour or the farm near the junction with the main road, back where we had turned off.

"It was different years ago," he said, "when lots of people used to stay over, but now it's all day trippers and holiday homes. Ten years ago we had half a dozen guest houses, but they've all closed down."

The Old Hotel was just two hundred yards from the shop, at the head of the steep cove that housed the tangled triangle of the village. It was a bit beyond the price we usually paid and had AA stars framed over its reception desk, but we fell for the place and checked in, just for one night. It was the kind of mock Jacobean black and white inn, whose lack of a straight line just might have suggested it was original. But the beams were hollow and the plaque above the entrance said, "Refurbished 1958."

"Do you have any luggage to bring from the car park?" the receptionist asked. The name tag pinned to her blouse said, 'Hilary, Manageress'. "We have a man with a donkey and sledge who will bring it down for you." She wasn't joking.

I lifted our two hold-alls and said it was all we had. She smiled, offering politeness but communicating knowledge tinged with judgment. It was in an era when it was still unusual for a couple to sign in without obviously trying to appear married.

We took the key for room number six. There were only eight and the other seven keys were still hanging on their hooks when we took the lift - yes, the lift! - to the upper floor. Number six was at the back, of course, right above the kitchen extractor fan and overlooked an enclosed yard with a yellowed corrugated plastic roof. It hid an array of lidless dustbins, from which a hint of an aroma sweetened the still air when we opened the windows to encourage the previous occupant's cigarette smoke to leave. We dropped the bags and walked down to the sea to absorb the last of the late springtime sun at its setting.

The beach was shingle and small, hard-packed against a harbour wall that extended a good fifty yards into the shallow sea. A couple of clapperboard buildings, largely rotten, clung to its prominence, their profit long past, but their structures all but remaining. There were doors missing and one structure had no interior, the uncovered entrance revealing merely sky beyond. At one time, clearly, the locals had something of a living from this place, fishing perhaps, maybe small trade, smuggling in poor times, salvage by design, who knows. And then came the tourists, the stranger trade of nineteenth century invention that evaporated when the trunk road widened and rendered the place no more than a day trip from anywhere this side of Birmingham or London.

As we walked back up the deceptively steep single track that bisected the village, we passed several open doorways seeking air on this unseasonably balmy evening at the end of May. After London everything here felt so cosy, so small, warm and unthreatening, as if the place itself were welcoming us into its embracing fold.

We saw just two other people, both descending the path, and independently both offered greeting. "Isn't it pretty," said Jenny. "Don't you wish you lived here?" I declined to answer.

We ate at the Old Hotel. There was nowhere else. We ordered the grilled sole with parsley butter. Potatoes and broccoli were the 'legumes de saison'. It took over half an hour for the food to appear. We finished the bottle of house white we had ordered to go with the fish long before even the smell of cooking wafted through from the kitchen. We got significant giggles speculating on how far out into the Bristol Channel the boat had to go to catch our order. We ate. It wasn't bad, and then we moved across to the bar, the four steps needed to change location effectively redefining us from guests to locals. A concertina glass partition separated the areas in theory, but tonight it had been opened wide for ventilation. The rest of the evening became a tale of three women, Hilary, Sue and Sandra, all of whom have dreamt.

The hotel bar is the only place to drink, so it's a pub, complete with its regulars. A half a dozen men are collectively and determinedly engaged in preventing the oak top from rising, their planted elbows firmly ensuring its continued sojourn on earth. They are passing the time of night with what seems to be a predictable set of platitudes. "I bought the D-reg because I thought it would work out cheaper in the long run, what with the smaller servicing bills and the like... ...But you ought to do more of that sort of thing yourself and then you wouldn't have to pay anything at all... ... Yes, I know, but I just don't have the time. Have you, these days?... ...Give us another, Sandra... ...You go just beyond the first turning... ...Down past the egg farm where my brother used to work... ...They are really cheap if you buy them by the sack... ...bloody heavy, mind you..."

She is forty going on sixty, utterly contemptuous of what she sees before her, yet utterly resigned - or condemned - to servicing its every need. She is rather large and quite square, both in face and body. She's been like that ever since she can remember. Black hair, cut quite, but not very short and swept to a wave at the front showing that she has spent not a little time tonight cleansing and preening herself before starting work behind the bar at the Old Hotel. On the other side of the argument is a series of slobs, one of whom we only ever seem to see from the back. His head is triangular with apex at the base. A pair of key-in-keyhole ears protrude. He was probably called 'wing-nut' by his classmates at school. I resist the temptation to grab an ear-key and twist it to see what it might unlock. From the bar talk we can clearly hear, the answer surely is not much.

Mr Ears is something of a leader, he thinks. He rarely lets any conversation that is shared by the others to pass without his own inserted comment. He wears a boiler suit, heavily stained, and a pair of Doc Martins that have seen better decades. His skin is rough and darkened, but probably not by sun. His head is shaved, but shows a shadow at the edge of his baldness. He seems to lead with his head, which he sticks out to emphasise every voluminous word he speaks.

At one point there seems to be a lull in the conversation. Mr Ears picks up one of the wet cloth runners from the bar and throws it at Sandra. He thinks it's very funny and nudges his neighbour in the ribs as he flings. Sandra is hardly amused. She tries to say, "Please don't do that" just as he raises his arm, but she is only half way through the "Please" by the time he has flung it. To say that she is not amused is to understate the utter contempt that fills her eyes. But still, it's a living.

Her son has been helping out with the washing up in the under-staffed kitchen. He is fourteen, at least that is what Sandra immediately chooses to tell us the moment he appears. She gravitates towards our end of the albeit small bar, placing the maximum distance between herself and the group that we now learn includes her husband, Mr Ears. Darren, the son, is just like her, the same shape, but with brown, not black hair. I sense Jenny concluding that the mother's is dyed. Darren is still very much his mother's boy, not yet his father's threat. Knowing that she will have to put the place to rights tonight before she leaves, she has him wipe down the tables and stack the stools, destined to be unused this evening. Mr Ears, he of the triangular head and key-in-keyhole ears, smiles a mild pride a little as he drinks whisky chasers at some rate.

He orders a round of drinks for himself and his mates. He almost theatrically flips open his softened leatherette wallet and then pulls a face deigning surprise when he finds it empty. Sandra's expression is both knowing and tired as she, reluctantly, scowling when she turns her back to him, writes out an IOU and places it in the till. It's no doubt in her own name. She takes some pence in 'change' from the chit, which she offers and he pockets, rattling the coins against a set of keys in his deep pockets, as if ensuring that it has fallen to the bottom. A few minutes later he needs another refill costing eighty-five pence, but he produces only twenty-five from his pocket. Sandra makes up the rest from her purse, her lips pressing a silent curse as she operates the till.

A minute later Hilary appears from the kitchen. She hands Sandra a brown envelope. A slight smile confirms that these are wages, perhaps for the week. Sandra immediately extracts a note, places it in the till and retrieves her IOU, which, after attracting her husband's attention, she pointedly tears into small pieces and ditches into an ashtray, an ashtray that she will have to clean out later. Mr Ears barks and growls a little, maybe sensing a put down in front of his mates, but later we are told that really wants to have the paper intact so he can read the amount to check that Sandra's not fiddling him and arranging to keep something for herself. "Never trust people in business," he says, loudly to his mate, "but never vote against them!" He laughs.

Sue follows Hilary from the kitchen. We know her name immediately because Sandra greets her, as if she has not seen her for weeks. Her white, side-buttoned jacket identifies her as the person who grilled our fish. She is a very good cook. We enjoyed our sole, I tell her. She says thank you, but then immediately delivers a bout of self-deprecation, apologising for the fact that she has never had any training. Her words are like a magnet for the other women, who immediately move to our end of the bar, as far from the locals as it gets. Sue then tells us of a coffee fudge cake that prompted one guest to propose to her. The ladies laugh, including my Jenny. Her husband, however, was the one who taught her how to cook fish. It's all in the salt. After all, they live in salt water, don't they?

Perhaps because we are strangers, Sue wants to talk. Clearly the locals at the other end would not be interested in the fact that she often has to cook for thirty people in a kitchen that's the size of a dog kennel. Hilary, Sue and Sandra are clearly not happy with their lot. Hilary, especially, seems tense and dispirited as Sue tries to explain the facilities at the back. When she invites us through the bar to inspect where she works, Hilary looks perturbed, even threatened. "Look", says Sue, with a wave of an arm, "there's one piddling microwave, a gas cooker from year dot and a freezer that wouldn't service a family of four. And when the place is full of trippers, I have to do twenty bar meals an hour at lunchtime."

Hilary ushers us back the right side of the bar There's not much work around here, she tells us. Having us visit the kitchen was clearly more than her job was worth, so she changes the subject. "It's nice here, but I feel that life is passing me by. I'm a city girl. I'm from Walsall. I'm not used to living in a small place like this. I envy you two. I'd really like to be in London, but my boyfriend is a herdsman and there's no call for them in Mayfair."

But she does make sure we register that Sue is slaving away in the kitchen for next to nothing. And the owner who often supervises rang in to say that he would not be around to lend a hand this evening because he was sick, when she knew full well that in fact he and his wife had been invited out to dinner by the Cowan's at their farm.

"At this time of year, when the sky is clear and the air is fresh and the weather's nice, you would think that this is a really nice place to live. But just go and have a look at the backs of these places. Go round the side and have a look. Give me a modern bungalow with double glazing and central heating any day. They are falling to bits. In winter you can have the heating going full blast and still have a gale blowing in around the window frame. On nights like those I'm almost glad to be working here. At least it's warm." The words were qualified by a nod towards the regulars. "But then you have to sit here and put up with the rubbish that lot talk about all evening... Honestly in winter, in the dark nights, there are times when you wish you were anywhere apart from here. And this is the best work in the village, despite the fact that the owners never want to put any money into the place. And the people from here can't get it into their heads that it's in their own interest to invest in the place, to make it more attractive.. But then you get up in the morning and the sun is shining and the sky is blue and you can see across to Lundy Island and you walk the dogs across the cliff top and everything seems fine. I don't know."

It was then that she changed. An overlooked duty resurfaced from a forgotten cell. A moment later she returned from the reception. She had another brown envelope for Sandra, who smiled as she took it. The word 'bonus' could be heard, but there was a question mark of sorts. By then we had decided to go to bed and, as we left our bar stools, we only had time to bid her goodnight.

The following morning we walked around again. There really wasn't anywhere to go, except where we had already been. You could go up or down. Up was back to the car. Down was to the sea. We chose down. Up would come later. We walked along the harbour wall, past the dilapidated clapperboards to look at the flat calm lying below a grey but light sky There was a buzzard, an intruder, screaming as it was shepherded away by pecking gulls. We watched the pursuit for ten minutes or more as the local nesters made sure that the unwanted foreigner was well and truly escorted off their patch.

As we stepped off the rampart and back onto the shingle, a British Telecom van appeared from the town. We assumed that he must have special dispensation to drive the main street, a privilege afforded only to the corporate. At the bottom the driver sped to a halt and then engaged reverse. This was clearly only a change of direction, there being nowhere along the main street to turn once you had entered the village. A group of men to our right noticed the noise and broke off from their idiotic task of trying to move a rusty old hulk across the shingle with makeshift crowbars. It was the hint of wheel-spin that attracted them Here was someone who did not know the place. Here was potential profit. A hint of forward movement in the van dissolved into an engine race as the rear end sank as far as the body into the loose stones.

Crowbars discarded, the blokes surrounded their captive in a matter of seconds. "He's got that well and truly...," grumbled Mr Ears, who was one of the first to arrive. He recognised us from the bar and actually spoke directly to us, but the words were for the van driver's benefit. He scratched his head a few times as his mates appeared. They too mumbled as they crouched to inspect the depth of the problem. The van driver and his companion had got out of their seats, their doors scraping into the shingle. Mr Ears then said quite a lot, but I caught only an odd word. He scratched his head again. "It really isn't my day today," he said to me as he passed.

After a few minutes our little crowd still surrounded the prey when the Land Rover appeared. Mr Ears told us that it normally does the ferrying back to the car park for those trippers who can't bring themselves to walk back up the hill. "It doubles as a tow truck for the boats," he said. He tied a small thin rope to the tow bar and then selected a suitable place to attach it to the Telecom van. A whistle to the Land Rover produced a crawl. The rope broke, of course. Mr Ears scratched his head again. He was clearly having to work hard today. A mate went off to find a heavier rope, which was duly attached. The Land Rover growled as the van driver raised a scream from his engine. There was a splutter at the back end of his van and then it was free. There was a round of applause. A note was offered and Mr Ears took it, but clearly expressed a belief that it should be bigger. "The things I have to do to earn a living," he said as he shuffled past the two of us, pulling and rewinding the rope that probably belonged to someone else. As British Telecom whined its way up the hill in second gear, we set off towards the Old Hotel to retrieve our bags, check out and get under way. Jenny and I shared a joke about Mr Ears, referring to elbows and arseholes.

Sandra was waiting for us. She had a cloth bag in her right hand and her son's hand in her left. He really was a very young fourteen. Clasped by her thumb, and pressed against her son's grasped fingers was a brown envelope, presumably the envelope that Hilary had passed to her just as we left the bar. The envelope was torn and a single sheet of paper flapped loose. Jenny stayed with her while I paid the bill and got our bags.

"She wants a lift into town," said Jenny when I returned. She got the sack. They have accused her of taking money from the till. She's leaving." I cast a glance back down the hill, but there was no-one in sight. Mr Ears was still down there, earning, when the four of us, all strangers now, set off towards the car.




Philip Spires
Author of Mission, an African novel set in Kenya
http://www.philipspires.co.uk

Michael, a missionary priest, has just killed Munyasya. It was an accident, but Mulonzya, a politician, exploits the tragedy for his own ends. Boniface, a church worker, has just lost his child. He did not make it to the hospital in time, possibly because Michael went to the Mission to retrieve a letter from Janet, a teacher, and the priest's neighbour. It is Munyasya who has the last laugh, however.

Friday, July 9, 2010

Learning About Basic About Dog Skin Problems

Dog skin problems may not seem worth worry, but in reality, they often develop complications. The term that is generally used for skin problems of dogs is eczema. It is used to refer to sore, swollen skin. But pinpointing the actual cause of eczema is not easy and sometimes even impossible.

Dog skin problems are chiefly caused by soreness or dermatitis that leads to itch and irritation. Naturally, the dog, feeling uncomfortable scratches the swelled skin with its teeth and claws, thus causing hair loss and worse inflammation. Hence, this kind of skin disease of dogs is called itch-scratch-itch cycle. This may also cause rawness of skin, which will thus be an easy prey to bacterial infection.

There are a few definite symptoms of this kind of eczema:

o Scratching
o Rashes
o Reddened skin
o Loss of hair
o Body parts wet from licking (in white dogs, the infected parts grow brown by coming in constant contact with the saliva)
o Black and rough stuff in the fur
o Dryness of skin
o Worms attracted by the fur
o Infected spots, dandruff and mats

As you must have understood by now, the most effective way to avoid dog-skin problems is to keep your pet hygienic and clean. Regular bath and cleansing is necessary to keep the fur as well as the skin of your dog totally dirt free.

Many people still believe that grooming a dog is strictly optional and needed only for cosmetic reasons. Don't pay heed to them. Good grooming is mandatory if you want your pet to be healthy. It is a useful way to test the presence of fleas, ticks, and other signs of diseases, that can cause skin problem to your dog.

You must be wondering now about how many times to give your dog a bath. First of all, it's obvious that if your dig was playing outdoors or gets into something dirty, he needs a bath at once. Otherwise you have to decide upon the number of times you should bathe it, according to the texture of its fur.

If your pet has a smooth coat like a Dalmatian or a Whippet, it requires bath only twice a year. The same rule prevails if it's a Golden Retriever or Saint Bernard.

If the fur of your dog is long like a Bearded Collie or a Maltese, it faces greater risks of entanglement and other dog skin problems. He needs at least once in a month bath schedule to stay fit.

On the other hand, a wirehaired dog like the Schnauzer or Norfolk Terrier, will require a month at the interval of 3-4 months.

Finally, if your dog has cute, curly fur as a Poodle or a Curly-Coated Retriever then be sure to face entanglement and knots to occur frequently. For these dogs, a bath becomes necessary every 6-8 weeks to keep them away from skin problems.

Muscle Atrophy In The Older Dog: It is natural that every mammal's muscles grow weaker and smaller with advancing age. But still, there are two muscle disorders on dogs, which initially look like normal weakness but are actually poorly comprehended complex problems.

The first disease is often termed as polymyositis, which causes inflammation of one or more muscles in the body. The chief symptom is that the dog feels weak at its leg muscles after a period of physical exercise and may fall down. After a time, it will seem to get better only to reveal in a while that it is not and would thus fall down again.

This disease generally affects dogs during late middle and early old age. The root cause may be various but apparently deficiency in the dog's immunity system is primary. Treatment with corticosteroids has proved to be effective. Although sometimes the muscles of the esophagus are affected and swallowing becomes difficult, they are successful to an extent.

The second disorder that occurs mainly in older dogs is muscular dystrophy. It is very similar to the muscular dystrophy that we see in human beings. Affected animals become inflexible in its movements as the muscles go on becoming smaller in size and weaker in strength. The cause of this disease is yet to be discovered and thus, the only treatment possible is to sooth the patient, trying to make him comfortable and is often based on the specie concerned.




Article written by Kelly Marshall from Oh My Dog Supplies - to find dog food storage containers in every size, go to http://www.ohmydogsupplies.com/dog-supplies/food-storage/

Thursday, July 8, 2010

Making Safe Fetch Toys For Your Dog

Playful dogs love to play fetch. Playing "fetch" is an activity that is enjoyed by both the dog and the owner. Also playing "fetch" is an important training event which is a necessary part of teaching the dog to retrieve.

Sticks are the most often used "fetch" item for dog owners. It is common to pick up a stick and throw it for your dog. However a stick is simply too dangerous. Most owners get by with this time after time, but all too often the worst can happen and the stick will penetrate either the dog, or someone nearby. Sticks can be deadly in the mouth of a running dog. They can jam backwards into the mouth or jab into the eyes of nearby dogs or children. Another example of an inappropriate object is a rock, but unbelievably, there are numerous owners who think it is really cute that their dogs pick up rocks and bring them to be thrown. Unfortunately, rocks and the digestive system of the dog simply do not work well together!

It is important that you purchase safe fetch items for your dog. If you don't want to spend the money, you can make good fetch toys, toys such as braided rope items that are too thick or big for the dog to swallow. Individual socks that don't match make wonderful braided ropes, provided that they are tied together into a large enough knot that they can not be swallowed. Another excellent way to make several good throwing toys is to take an old garden hose and cut it into foot long strips. When you are teaching your dog to fetch it is a great training trick to have a whole set of these rubbery "sticks" handy, because you can throw one out and as the dog begins to bring it back to you, you can immediately throw another one...thus he will drop the first one and go after the one that you just threw. This is the first step towards training him to release the object to you.

Often dogs that are oriented to the water need to have "fetch" toys that will float. Here again, a stick is the one most often used and also the most deadly. It is far better to use a regular "bumper" type of toy. If you don't want to spend the money, especially since water toys can often be lost, you can make a much cheaper version. This version is a closed plastic bottle partially filled with water, (to give it enough weight to throw) with a rope tied around the neck. Give a good swing with the rope and you can sail this toy quite a distance out into the water. The toy has much the same action as a bumper toy and is very cheap to make.

Tennis balls are great toys but only for dogs who are small. Bigger dogs have bigger mouths than most folks realize and the tennis ball really can be swallowed or can end up actually choking the dog at the back of the throat. Bigger dogs often get the ball so coated with slime that it becomes really slippery and this will make it even easier to swallow! If you want to use a ball it is better to purchase a larger ball or make a tennis ball that can not be swallowed by putting it into the bottom of a long sock and tying it in place. Having the sock around the ball prevents the slime from building up and also allows for less chance of having it swallowed because of the "tail" of the sock.

Avoiding high vet bills and having fun with your dog with safe fetch toys can both be accomplished. A little imagination and keeping safety in mind can go a long way towards providing a safe play time and/or training time for both you and your dog.




Michael Russell
Your Independent guide to Dog Training

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Sex in History

As we human beings have changed and evolved over our thousands of years of recorded history so have our attitudes and expressions of all things sexual. The only thing that hasn't changed much is society's desire to exercise a certain amount of control over an individual's sexual behavior. Whether it be through church or state, educational institutions or popular media of the time, there have been rules and regulations, views and taboos about what we should do sexually, how we should do it, who we should do it with and even how we should think about doing it.

BODY PARTS

A particular area of interest, naturally, has been the body and specifically those parts that are obviously connected with sex. We've alternately hidden and displayed, worshipped and derided male and female genitalia.

In most non-Christian cultures there were gods and goddesses of power and fertility with exaggerated genitals. Some cultures liked penis gods so much they had several, for instance the ancient Greeks honored Priapus, Dionysus and Hermes. The Egyptians exalted Osiris, Bacchus was the Roman version, and Shiva reigned in India.

Penis and, less commonly, vulva worship, were practiced and this was reflected in objects connected with daily living. Vases in classical Greece were decorated with phalluses. In the ruins of Pompeii penis symbols were found just about everywhere, on bowls, lamps and figurines. Pitchers with enormous penis spouts were a unique specialty of the Mochica culture of Peru. The exteriors of medieval Irish churches were adorned with sculptures of Shelah-na-Gig, a vulva icon. In Egypt enormous symbols of penis power - the obelisk - were erected all over the landscape. Smaller penis symbols in the form of amulets and bracelets were worn as magical protection against evil in ancient Rome. In fact, the English word 'fascinate' is derived from 'fascinum' the Latin word for these magic penis images.

Words describing body parts vary from culture to culture and often reflect the attitudes we have about them. In India and China the penis and vagina were approached with respect and awe. Terms like Jade Flute, Arrow of Love, Ambassador, Warrior for the penis and Valley of Joy, Ripe Peach, Lotus Blossom, Enchanted Garden for vagina were used. In the English language however, words are much more likely to be discourteous: dick, tool, meat, dong and pussy, crack, slit.

Cock and prick are two of the longest-standing terms for penis in English. Prick was actually a pet name up until the seventeenth century when times became much more prudish and prick gradually became ostracized. Now it's used not as a term of endearment but of scorn. Cock, another penis word, comes from the name for the male barnyard fowl but in the late seventeenth century uptight early Americans were so offended by this that they began calling the bird rooster. Other common objects also had their names changed to make them more seemly: haycock turned into haystack, weathercock into weathervane, and apricock into apricot. Yiddish slang words for penis include schlong, putz and schmuck. Believe it or not in 1962 comedian Lenny Bruce was arrested because he used the terms schmuck and putz in his act!

When it comes to penises, many cultures have considered bigger to be better. But in classical Greece delicate and small penises were the best. Big sex organs were thought to be 'coarse and ugly'. During this time young athletes worked out in the nude. As protection for his private parts a man pulled his foreskin over the head of his penis, tied it with a ribbon and then fastened the ribbon ends to the base of the shaft. This precursor to the modern jock strap was known as a dog knot.

Other means of protecting and, in most cases, emphasizing the penis include codpieces, sheaths and even paper sculptures. Codpieces, which are brightly colored and gaily ornamented pouches for penis and testicles, were worn by Europeans over tight breeches and under short jackets during the fourteenth through sixteenth centuries. Protective and decorative penis sheaths were common among primitive societies. Made out of everything from leather and vegetable fibers to bamboo, gourds and shells these sheaths were the mainstay of a man's wardrobe. From the ninth to the twelfth centuries Japanese men packaged their penises inside an animal shaped paper sculpture. This practice was designed to increase sexual pleasure: the penis would take on the qualities of the animal it was packed inside and the lovers would then act out fantasies stirred up by the animal package.

LOOK BUT DON'T TOUCH

Although we've been fascinated by and have focused on our genitals since time began, in many cultures there has paradoxically been a policy of look but don't touch, at least not your own. Self-pleasuring, or masturbation, has been vilified for a number of reasons. For instance the Taoists in China condemned male masturbation to the point of ejaculation as wasteful because too much 'yin' or masculine energy would be lost with the expelled semen. The Christian church raised masturbation to a level of damnable sin. Penitential books published by the church during the eighth century, which outlined proscribed sexual practices and their accompanying penalties, emphasized masturbation over any other sexual offence.

From the eighteenth century onward doctors and scientists joined in the battle against self-pleasuring. Leader of the pack was Swiss physician Simon Andre Tissot who in 1758 preached that masturbation would stimulate an increase in blood pressure in the head thereby damaging the nervous system and causing insanity. Other doctors quickly joined the battle, blaming masturbation for such ills as: acne, backache, blindness, constipation, epilepsy, gout, infertility, nymphomania and vomiting. These were not the opinions of a few quacks but commonly held beliefs throughout western society.

From the 1850s until the 1930s thirty-three patents were issued in the U.S. to inventors of anti-masturbation devices. These painful and humiliating gadgets included such items as: spermatorrhea bandages, which bound the penis so tightly to the body that erection was not possible; a spike-lined ring which drove sharp metal points into a penis that was becoming erect; sexual armour, clothing with metal crotches which had holes through which urine could escape but which had to be unlocked at the back for defecation; the "Stephenson Spermatic Truss", a pouch which tied the penis back and down between the legs; and a harness which would ring an alarm and give an electric shock when a penis attempted to enlarge! It wasn't until Alfred Kinsey, in his ground-breaking research about sex that began in the 1930s, proclaimed that over 90 percent of men admitted to masturbating at least once that attitudes began to relax.

SEXUAL RELATIONS

Most likely because from the Neolithic period (10,000 - 4,000 BC) up until the late 17th century it was believed that men alone were responsible for producing children through the magic of their semen, women ranked second in just about everything including sex. Women were viewed as childbearers and as objects for male sexual satisfaction. Often it was not the same woman who filled both roles.

In almost all cultures from ancient Egyptian, Babylonian, Greek, Indian, Asian and on, women belonged to their fathers when they were young and then to their husbands when they reached marriageable age. Their behavior, particularly sexual, was most often highly restricted. The ancient Hebrews stoned women to death for adultery. Early Romans could kill their wandering women as well. Later they were simply obliged to divorce them as were husbands in classical Greece. Europeans kept their women from straying through the use of chastity belts which first appeared there during the 12th century and became quite popular during the 1400s and 1500s. Many chastity belts were secured by padlocks, some had rigid metal bands which could be tightened or loosened depending on the mood of the husband.

Ironically, it was female members of the so-called 'oldest profession', prostitution, who in many societies had a certain amount of freedom and even influence. In Sumerian times (2,000 B.C.) prostitutes were respectable members of the temple. Through sex with a sacred prostitute Sumerian worshippers paid homage to their gods. Part of the prostitutes' value was that their earnings contributed substantially to the temples' income. Temple prostitutes were common in Greece and Rome, India, and even early Christian Europe. In Avignon, France there was a church brothel where the women divided their time between servicing clients and carrying out religious duties.

Top-level courtesans enjoyed a more liberated status than other women during many eras, ancient Greece, Confucian China, 15th century Rome, Louis' France, and a few were able to become very successful women in a man's world. They often received better education, had more social freedom and wielded influence in politics.

BIRTH CONTROL

For as long as people have been engaging in sex they've been inventing unique means of preventing it's frequent result: pregnancy. The most commonly used form of birth control over thousands of years has been good old fashioned 'coitus interruptus' or pulling out before the explosion, but there have been many other most interesting approaches.
The precursors of modern birth control emerged in Egypt about 300 B.C. There they used mechanical and chemical methods that foreshadow modern diaphragms, cervical caps and spermicides. Their versions included lint pads soaked in honey and acacia tips, and crocodile dung compacted with auyt-gum, both to be inserted into the vagina as a barrier to semen.

Some Romans of the 4th century decided that the best way to prevent unwanted pregnancy was to diminish a wife's desire for sexual intercourse. Specific methods included: mouse dung liniment; swallowing pigeon droppings mixed with oil and wine; or rubbing her loins with the blood of ticks off a wild black bull.

Condoms began to come into their own during the eighteenth century. They were usually made of sheep gut, or sometimes fish skin and were originally introduced not for prevention of pregnancy but as a protection against syphilis.

Finally, here are a few interesting tidbits of sexual history.

o In the 1600s Christians who lived in Turkey had to pay a tax. Tax collectors often required people to show their circumcision in order to determine who was taxable.

o John Harvey Kellogg invented corn flakes in 1898 as part of his diet for decreasing sexual desire and masturbation.

o The first electrical dildo was sold in 1911.

o The term homosexuality is derived not from the Latin homo, "man," but from the Greek homos, meaning "the same".

o During the 1920s many homosexuals were given electric shock therapy to heal what was then considered a disease. It wasn't until 1973 that homosexuality was officially removed from the American Psychiatric Association's list of mental disorders.

o Alfred Wolfram set the world kissing record in 1990 by kissing 8,001 women in 8 hours, that's one kiss every six seconds!

o Wilt (the Stilt) Chamberlain is credited with the most famous and well-used penis in sports history. He boasted of having sex with over 20,000 women.

o Some male members of Australian tribes still shake each other's penis as a ritual greeting.

o More than 8,000 adult videos are produced every year. That's almost 22 per day!

o In 1999 over $4 billion was spent on phone sex, but more than 50 percent of callers didn't pay their 900 number bill.




Al Link and Pala Copeland own and operate 4 Freedoms Relationship Tantra. They regularly host Tantra Sacred Loving weekends near Ottawa Canada, and weeklong retreats in exotic locations around the planet. For more information call toll free from Canada or USA: 1-800-684-5308 International long distance: 1-819-689-5308. Visit their website http://www.tantra-sex.com/ or send email: 4freedoms@tantraloving.com Their book, Soul Sex: Tantra for Two, is published by New Page Books, 2003.

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